forging誰家好服務(wù)為先【圣霖國(guó)際】

若因溫度和變形程度選擇不當(dāng)而得到粗大晶粒時(shí)，可利用熱處理相變細(xì)化晶粒組織，但對(duì)于熱處理中不發(fā)生相變的鋼種，如奧氏體鋼，就必須在鍛造過程中獲得細(xì)小而均勻的晶粒組織，因此對(duì)這樣的材料在鍛造時(shí)須加倍注意。

If the temperature and degree of deformation and improper selection of coarse grains, the grain refinement phase change heat treatment, but for the steel phase transition does not occur in the heat treatment, such as austenitic steel, it must be in the forging process have fine and uniform grains, so this kind of material in the forging must pay more attention to.

鋁合金鍛件的生產(chǎn)可在多種鍛造設(shè)備上進(jìn)行。塑性雜質(zhì)隨著金屬變形沿主要伸長(zhǎng)方向呈帶狀分布，這樣熱鍛后的金屬組織就具有一定的方向性。鍛錘可用于開式模鍛和閉式模鍛，其生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用較低，鍛打時(shí)需要控制好錘頭的高度、打擊力量和速度，因?yàn)樵诩眲∽冃芜^程中鋁合金對(duì)應(yīng)變速率敏感并具有放熱性。機(jī)械壓力機(jī)和螺旋壓力機(jī)都廣泛用于鋁合金閉式模鍛，適宜于生產(chǎn)中等尺寸、大體積和形狀適度的鋁鍛件。

The production aluminum alloy forgings can be carried out on a variety of forging equipment. Hammer can be used for open die forging and closed die forging, the production cost is low, when the need to  the forging hammer height, strike force and speed, because of the sharp deformation in the process  Alloy strain rate sensitive and exothermic. Mechanical press and screw press are widely used in aluminum alloy closed die forging, which is suitable for the production of medium size, large volume and moderate shape  aluminum forgings.

鐓粗 鐓粗是對(duì)原坯料沿軸向鍛打，使其高度減低、橫截面增大的操作過程。這種工序常用于鍛造齒輪坯和其他圓盤形類鍛件。鐓粗分為全部鐓粗和局部鍛粗兩種。

Upsetting and upsetting is the process of forging the original billet along the axis, reducing its height and increasing its cross section. This process is usually used to forge gear blanks and other disc shaped forgings. The upsetting is divided into two kinds of upsetting and local forgings.

拔長(zhǎng) 拔長(zhǎng)是使坯料的長(zhǎng)度增加，截面減小的鍛造工序，通常用來生產(chǎn)軸類件毛坯，如車床主軸、連桿等。

沖孔 用沖子在坯料上沖出通孔或不通孔的鍛造工序。彎曲 使坯料彎曲成一定角度或形狀的鍛造工序。

Drawing and drawing is a forging process that increases the length of the billet and reduces the section. It is usually used to produce shaft parts, such as spindle and connecting rod.

Forging punch punching out through holes or blind holes in the blank. The forging process of bending the billet into a certain angle or shape.