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通常對粗軋輥以強度、抗熱裂為主要要求；小型20輥軋機的工作軋輥重僅 100克左右，而寬厚板軋機的支承輥重量已超過200噸。選用軋輥時首先根據軋機對軋輥的基本強度要求，選定安全承載的主體材料（各種級別的鑄鐵、鑄鋼或鍛鋼等）。

Usually, the main requirements for rough rolling roll are strength and thermal cracking. The working roll weight of small 20 high mill is only 100 grams, while the weight of backup roll of wide plate mill has exceeded 200 t. When selecting the roll, first, according to the requirements of the mill's basic strength for the roller, we select the main material for safety loading (various grades of cast iron, cast steel or forged steel, etc.).

冷軋輥在工作過程中要承受很大的軋制應力，加上軋件的焊縫、夾雜、邊裂等問題，容易導致瞬間高溫，使工作輥受到強烈熱沖擊，造成裂紋、粘輥、剝落甚至報廢。因此，冷軋輥要有抵抗因彎曲應力、扭轉應力、剪切應力引起的開裂和剝落的能力，同時也要有高的耐磨性。So,ononehandcanmaketherollerstressheattreatmentshopallocationhookare。

Cold roll must bear a lot of rolling stress in the working process, add the weld, inclusion and edge crack of the rolled piece, which can easily lead to instantaneous high temperature, so that the work roll is subjected to strong heat shock, which causes crack, roll, peeling and even scrap. Therefore, the cold roller must resist the ability of cracking and spalling caused by bending stress, torsional stress and shearing stress, and also has high wear resistance.

焊接時堆焊成敗的關鍵環節，要獲得理想的堆焊層必須綜合考慮某些可變因素，如：焊接電壓、焊接速度、軋輥轉速、軋輥的保溫、焊接電流、焊接材料等，對一些含碳及合金元素高的輥芯，為防止脆性區的裂紋，除一定的預熱措施外，多采用低碳低合金過渡層進行預先堆焊過渡層。不同類型的軋機以及同類型而使用條件不同的軋機，對所用的軋輥性能要求不盡雷同，如方坯和板坯初軋機軋輥要具有好的扭轉和彎曲強度、韌性、咬入性、抗熱裂性和熱沖擊性以及耐磨性。  

In order to obtain an ideal surfacing layer, some variable factors must be cidered, such as welding voltage, welding speed, roll speed, roll insulation, welding current, welding material and so on. Some roll cores with high carbon and alloy elements, in order to prevent cracks in brittle zone, have to be cidered in order to obtain ideal surfacing layer. In addition, the low carbon low alloy transition layer is used to pre weld the transition layer.

當軋制其它型材時，可以用水平機架更換機架。水平機架的軋輥有很深的孔型，而機架沒有。  

較大直徑的水平軋輥確定型鋼的的形狀，而較小直徑的一對立輥用于軋制邊部。當坯料穿過傳統機架和機架精軋軋輥時，可以獲得很好的表面光潔度和尺寸公差。  

When rolling other profiles, the universal rack can be replaced with a horizontal rack. The roll of the horizontal frame has a very deep pass, but the universal rack does not.

Horizontal rolls with larger diameters determine the shape of the section steel, and a pair of rolls with smaller diameters are used for rolling edges. Good surface finish and dimensional tolerance can be obtained when the blank passes through the conventional stand and universal stand finish rolls.